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Virginia Court Records

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Fairfax County Circuit Court Case Search

Per the Virginia judicial system, Circuit Courts are the highest county trial courts. The Fairfax County Circuit Court creates records during case trials and makes them accessible to interested individuals through the clerk's office. Fairfax County case search may be necessary for legal appeals, background checks, personal reference, research, or journalistic investigations.

What Kinds of cases have been heard in Fairfax Circuit Court?

The Fairfax County Circuit Court handles civil and criminal cases above the jurisdiction of the Fairfax County General District and Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Courts. Per the Virginia trial system, the Fairfax County Circuit Court’s civil case jurisdiction includes general claims of more than $4,500 exclusive of interest and attorney fees, civil claims where the amount in controversy is more than $25,000, divorce cases, protective orders, Probate of Wills, and property dispute cases. The Fairfax County Circuit Court presides over felony cases and misdemeanors charged by grand jury indictments.

Fairfax County Circuit Court

The Fairfax County Circuit Court is a general authority court with jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases. Nevertheless, Circuit courts in Virginia handle only civil and criminal cases above the authority of the General District and the Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Courts. The Fairfax County Circuit Court has exclusive jurisdiction over claim cases where the amount in dispute is above $25,000. In addition, the Fairfax County Circuit Court criminal case jurisdiction includes felony and lesser-included offenses and misdemeanors leading to grand jury indictments.

As the apex judicial institution within the Fairfax County justice system, the Fairfax County Circuit Court decisions are precedents for future trials within other courts in Fairfax County. In partnership with law enforcement, the Fairfax County Circuit Court enforces Virginia and county laws and protects individuals' rights.

Interested individuals can contact the Fairfax County Circuit Court at:

4110 Chain Bridge Road,
Fairfax,
VA 22030
Phone: (703) 691-7320, TTY 711.

Fairfax County Case Lookup

Fairfax County case lookup is a centralized system that allows record seekers to request Fairfax County court records. In Fairfax County, case lookup encompass documents from the Fairfax County Circuit Court, Fairfax County General District Courts, and the Fairfax County Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court. Fairfax County case lookups provide unified access to court records through the clerk offices of the various county courts and user-friendly online databases.

The following steps may help access Fairfax County Circuit Court case records:

Online Access

  • Log into the Fairfax County Circuit Court eCaseSearch Public Access System:
    • Tick Civil or Criminal from the Case Type options
    • Select a search criteria (party name or case number)
    • Enter the necessary information into the text field
    • Scroll Down and click Search
  • Enroll in the Fairfax County Court Public Access Network (CPAN) and use the account details to log into the search portal and access case records. This search option attracts a $50.00 monthly subscription fee payable to the Fairfax County Circuit Court as a $150.00 quarterly payment (the first payment is due before account activation). Intending CPAN users should read and understand the terms and conditions.

Requesters should note that online access through the Fairfax County Circuit Court eCaseSearch Public Access System may provide limited access to case records. Certified copies of Fairfax County Circuit Court case records are through the Fairfax County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.

Walk-in Requests

Visit the clerk's office at the Fairfax County Courthouse between 8.00 a.m. and 4.00 p.m. Mondays through Fridays (except on holidays) at:

4110 Chain Bridge Road,
Fairfax,
VA 22030

Requesters should note that access to certified copies of case records requires valid government-issued photo identification documents in addition to relevant case information.

Mail-in Request

Send written mail requests to the Fairfax County Circuit Court at:

Fairfax Circuit Court
Attn: File Room
4110 Chain Bridge Road,
Fairfax,
VA 22030

Mail requests through the Fairfax County Circuit Court should include:

  • Case numbers (if available)
  • Full names of the involved parties
  • Certified checks or money orders to cover the cost of copies and other applicable fees
  • Self-addressed envelopes.

It costs $0.50 per page of Fairfax County Circuit civil case records and an additional $2.00 certification fee. The costs for criminal case records vary, and interested individuals should contact the Fairfax County Circuit Court for accurate information. Acceptable payment methods for copies of Fairfax County Circuit Court records include:

  • Cash (for in-person requests)
  • Credit cards (in the requester's name)
  • Cashier's checks
  • Certified checks
  • Money orders
  • Law firm Checks (from Virginia-Barred attorneys).

The processing time for requests for copies of Fairfax County Circuit Court case records varies with the request method. Generally, it may take between 7 and 10 business days to process and mail requests after payments.

Fairfax Circuit Court Case Search by Name

Information seekers can use the name option to look for Fairfax County Circuit Court case records. The Fairfax County Circuit Court eCaseSearch Public Access System and most online repositories allow individuals to search for documents by using subjects' first and last names. Requesters can also use party or case names to request Fairfax County Circuit Court case records from the clerk’s office.

Information seekers should note that additional identifying Information and filters may be necessary for accuracy and to avoid name clashes and narrow search results.

Fairfax Circuit Court Docket Search

Fairfax County Circuit Court dockets are records or logs that contain details of cases as they progress through the Fairfax County judicial system. A typical case docket contains:

  • Case numbers
  • Names of the involved parties
  • Court details (court location and the judge's name)
  • Filing dates
  • Case status
  • Hearings
  • Motions
  • Rulings and orders
  • Trial dates
  • Judgments.

Fairfax County Circuit Court dockets ensure transparency and visibility of case trials within the Fairfax County Circuit Court. Also, case dockets aid litigants, attorneys, and interested parties in tracking case progress.

For information about Fairfax County Circuit Court cases:

  • Visit the Fairfax County Circuit Court Dockets Page and view information about Fairfax County Circuit Court’s upcoming cases.
  • Log into the Fairfax County Circuit Court eCaseSearch Public Access System and view information about Fairfax County case trials.
  • Enroll in the Fairfax County Court Public Access Network, log into the search portal, and look for case information.

Alternatively, visit the Fairfax County Circuit Court and request access to case information.

Lookup Fairfax County Circuit Court Online

Information seekers can access Fairfax County Circuit Court case records online through the various official government portals. Also, Fairfax County court records are accessible through third-party websites.

Private platforms like Virginiacourtrecords.us may offer complimentary access to case records from various courts across Virginia. Interested individuals can log into these online databases and use advanced search tools to find documents and information. However, users of non-government repositories should note that the accuracy of their documents and information is not guaranteed.

Supreme Court vs. Circuit Court

The Fairfax County Circuit Court and the Virginia Supreme Court have important but contrasting functions. The differences between the Fairfax County Circuit Court and the Virginia Supreme Court cuts across jurisdiction and case types. The Fairfax County Circuit Court and the Virginia Supreme Court play differing roles within the Virginia judicial system. The table below outlines some of the key differences between these judicial institutions.

 

Comparison Features

Fairfax County Circuit Court

Virginia Supreme Court

Jurisdiction

The Fairfax County Circuit Court’s jurisdiction is limited to the Fairfax County geographical area

The Virginia Supreme Court has authority over all the counties in Virginia

Functions

The Fairfax County Court is a trial court with authority over civil and criminal cases.

The Virginia Supreme is an appellate court. It is the court of last resort within Virginia.

Roles

The Fairfax County Circuit Court handles trials, view evidence, and pass verdicts

The Virginia Supreme Court reviews the decisions of the lower courts upon appeals, interprets the Virginia Constitution, supervises judges and attorneys

Judges

The Fairfax County Circuit Court has 15 full-time judges (including the chief judge) presiding over various civil and criminal cases

The Virginia Supreme Court Bench consists of 7 justices on a 12-year term

Appeals

Appeals against the decisions of the Fairfax County Circuit Court is through the Virginia Court of Appeals.

The Virginia Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in Virginia. The decisions of the Virginia Supreme Court are final unless they relate to the U.S. federal constitution.

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